Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is India's largest skill certification scheme, implemented by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship. While not an apprenticeship scheme per se, PMKVY complements the apprenticeship ecosystem by providing short-term skill training and certification.
PMKVY offers two main components: Short-Term Training (STT) and Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL). STT provides skill training of 150-300 hours to school/college dropouts and unemployed youth. RPL certifies existing skills of workers in the informal sector without requiring them to undergo fresh training. Both components result in NSQF-aligned certifications recognized by industry.
Training under PMKVY is provided through NSDC's network of training partners at authorized training centers across India. The training is free of cost for candidates, with the government bearing the entire expense. Candidates also receive a monetary reward upon successful certification, and placement support is provided by the training centers.
For apprenticeship seekers, PMKVY serves as a stepping stone. Completing a PMKVY certification can improve your eligibility for formal apprenticeship programs, especially in trades where specific skill certifications are valued. Many PMKVY training partners also help graduates connect with NAPS-registered employers for apprenticeship opportunities.